Which term describes the process of supporting a claim with evidence from a text?

Which term describes the process of supporting a claim with evidence from a text?

• A. Justification
• B. Refutation
• C. Rhetoric
• D. Summary

Answer: (A)

The process of supporting a claim with evidence from a text is justification. It means you make a claim about what the text shows or implies, and then you point to specific parts of the text—quotes, scenes, or data—and explain how those parts prove the claim. This makes your argument or interpretation credible by showing the actual evidence from the text and how it connects to what you’re asserting. Refutation would involve addressing and countering an opposing view, not just backing up your own claim with evidence. Rhetoric is about the craft of persuasive language and devices used to sway an audience. Summary is simply restating the main ideas in brief. So, justification best fits the idea of proving a claim with textual evidence.

The process of supporting a claim with evidence from a text is justification. It means you make a claim about what the text shows or implies, and then you point to specific parts of the text—quotes, scenes, or data—and explain how those parts prove the claim. This makes your argument or interpretation credible by showing the actual evidence from the text and how it connects to what you’re asserting.

Refutation would involve addressing and countering an opposing view, not just backing up your own claim with evidence. Rhetoric is about the craft of persuasive language and devices used to sway an audience. Summary is simply restating the main ideas in brief. So, justification best fits the idea of proving a claim with textual evidence.